Anemia
Anemia ( 15 Questions)
The client reports feeling fatigued and weak.
Which of the following clinical manifestations are consistent with iron-deficiency anemia in this client?
"My tongue has been inflamed lately." Inflammation of the tongue, a condition known as glossitis, can be a clinical manifestation of iron-deficiency anemia. When the body lacks sufficient iron, it may not produce enough hemoglobin, which can lead to changes in the appearance and texture of the tongue. Glossitis can cause the tongue to become red, swollen, and sore. This symptom is consistent with iron-deficiency anemia.
"I have a craving for ice all the time." Pica, which involves cravings for non-nutritive substances like ice, is a classic symptom of iron-deficiency anemia. While the exact cause of pica in iron deficiency is not fully understood, it is considered a manifestation of the body's attempt to obtain more iron. This unusual craving for ice or other non-food items is a significant indicator of iron-deficiency anemia.
"I've been experiencing chest pain." Chest pain is not a typical manifestation of iron-deficiency anemia. Instead, it may be associated with other cardiovascular or respiratory conditions. Iron-deficiency anemia primarily affects the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity and may lead to symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, weakness, and shortness of breath, but chest pain is not a direct consequence of this type of anemia.
"I often faint when I stand up." Fainting upon standing up may be indicative of orthostatic hypotension, which can occur in various medical conditions but is not a specific symptom of iron-deficiency anemia. Iron-deficiency anemia can lead to weakness and dizziness, but fainting when changing positions may suggest other factors, such as blood pressure regulation issues.
Choice A rationale:
"My tongue has been inflamed lately." Inflammation of the tongue, a condition known as glossitis, can be a clinical manifestation of iron-deficiency anemia.
When the body lacks sufficient iron, it may not produce enough hemoglobin, which can lead to changes in the appearance and texture of the tongue.
Glossitis can cause the tongue to become red, swollen, and sore.
This symptom is consistent with iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice B rationale:
"I have a craving for ice all the time." Pica, which involves cravings for non-nutritive substances like ice, is a classic symptom of iron-deficiency anemia.
While the exact cause of pica in iron deficiency is not fully understood, it is considered a manifestation of the body's attempt to obtain more iron.
This unusual craving for ice or other non-food items is a significant indicator of iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice C rationale:
"I've been experiencing chest pain." Chest pain is not a typical manifestation of iron-deficiency anemia.
Instead, it may be associated with other cardiovascular or respiratory conditions.
Iron-deficiency anemia primarily affects the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity and may lead to symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, weakness, and shortness of breath, but chest pain is not a direct consequence of this type of anemia.
Choice D rationale:
"I often faint when I stand up." Fainting upon standing up may be indicative of orthostatic hypotension, which can occur in various medical conditions but is not a specific symptom of iron-deficiency anemia.
Iron-deficiency anemia can lead to weakness and dizziness, but fainting when changing positions may suggest other factors, such as blood pressure regulation issues.