Antimicrobial classifications

Antimicrobial classifications ( 11 Questions)

A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who has a fungal infection and is prescribed caspofungin. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications can interact with caspofungin?



Correct Answer: A

Cyclosporine can interact with caspofungin and increase its plasma concentration and risk of liver toxicity. Cyclosporine is a drug used to prevent organ rejection or suppress the immune system.

Choice B is wrong because warfarin does not have a significant interaction with caspofungin. Warfarin is a blood thinner that prevents blood clots.

Choice C is wrong because metformin does not have a significant interaction with caspofungin. Metformin is a drug used to lower blood sugar levels in diabetes.

Choice D is wrong because digoxin does not have a significant interaction with caspofungin. Digoxin is a drug used to treat heart failure and irregular heartbeat.

Caspofungin is an antifungal drug that belongs to the echinocandin class. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of a component of the fungal cell wall called beta-glucan.

It is used to treat various fungal infections such as candidemia, esophageal candidiasis, invasive aspergillosis, and febrile neutropenia




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