ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN ( 79 Questions)
Taking four nitroglycerin sublingual tablets if having chest pain is an incorrect statement that indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. Nitroglycerin is a medication that dilates the coronary arteries and relieves angina by improving blood flow to the heart. The client should take one nitroglycerin tablet every 5 minutes for up to three doses if having chest pain. If the pain persists after three doses, the client should call emergency response.
Notifying emergency response if having sudden jaw pain is a correct statement that indicates an understanding of the teaching. Jaw pain is one of the possible signs of a heart attack, which is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the blood supply to the heart is blocked. Other signs of a heart attack include chest pain, arm pain, shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, or dizziness. The client should seek immediate medical attention if experiencing any of these symptoms.
Waiting 30 minutes before taking action if having heartburn is an incorrect statement that indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest or throat that can be caused by acid reflux, gastritis, or other gastrointestinal disorders. However, heartburn can also mimic or mask angina or a heart attack, especially in women, elderly, or diabetic clients. The client should not ignore or delay seeking help if having chest discomfort that may be related to cardiac problems.
Having hot, dry, and flushed skin if having a heart attack is an incorrect statement that indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. Hot, dry, and flushed skin is not a typical sign of a heart attack, but it may indicate fever, dehydration, or allergic reaction. The client should monitor his temperature and hydration status and report any abnormal findings to the provider.
Choice A reason: Taking four nitroglycerin sublingual tablets if having chest pain is an incorrect statement that indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. Nitroglycerin is a medication that dilates the coronary arteries and relieves angina by improving blood flow to the heart. The client should take one nitroglycerin tablet every 5 minutes for up to three doses if having chest pain. If the pain persists after three doses, the client should call emergency response.
Choice B reason: Notifying emergency response if having sudden jaw pain is a correct statement that indicates an understanding of the teaching. Jaw pain is one of the possible signs of a heart attack, which is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the blood supply to the heart is blocked. Other signs of a heart attack include chest pain, arm pain, shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, or dizziness. The client should seek immediate medical attention if experiencing any of these symptoms.
Choice C reason: Waiting 30 minutes before taking action if having heartburn is an incorrect statement that indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest or throat that can be caused by acid reflux, gastritis, or other gastrointestinal disorders. However, heartburn can also mimic or mask angina or a heart attack, especially in women, elderly, or diabetic clients. The client should not ignore or delay seeking help if having chest discomfort that may be related to cardiac problems.
Choice D reason: Having hot, dry, and flushed skin if having a heart attack is an incorrect statement that indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. Hot, dry, and flushed skin is not a typical sign of a heart attack, but it may indicate fever, dehydration, or allergic reaction. The client should monitor his temperature and hydration status and report any abnormal findings to the provider.