Answer to Question

Here's the analysis of each option and the correct answer(s):

a. Place immunocompromised clients in the same room.

• Rationale: This action would increase the risk of infection for immunocompromised clients as they are more susceptible to infections from other residents.

b. Wash hands after removing gloves.

• Rationale: This action is crucial for preventing the spread of pathogens from gloves to hands and subsequently to other clients or surfaces. This aligns with WHO's hand hygiene recommendations for healthcare settings.

c. Use antimicrobial hand gel after refilling a client's water pitcher.

• Rationale: While hand hygiene is essential, using antimicrobial gel might not be necessary in this specific scenario. Soap and water are generally sufficient for routine tasks like refilling a water pitcher unless there is visible contamination or a high risk of infection.

d. Clean the stethoscope with an antimicrobial wipe after obtaining vital signs.

• Rationale: Cleaning the stethoscope after each use helps prevent the transmission of pathogens between clients. This aligns with CDC guidelines for preventing HAIs in long-term care facilities.

Therefore, the correct answers are b and d.

In summary:

• Avoid placing immunocompromised clients together.
• Always wash hands after removing gloves and between client contacts.
• Clean stethoscopes after each use.
• Antimicrobial gel may not be necessary for routine tasks like refilling water pitchers.