Causes and risk factors
Causes and risk factors ( 6 Questions)
A client is admitted to the emergency department with signs of benzodiazepine overdose, such as slurred speech, confusion, and respiratory depression. The client's family reports that the client has been taking alprazolam for anxiety and has recently increased their dose due to stress. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose?
This is an antidote that can reverse the respiratory depression caused by opioids by antagonizing their binding to opioid receptors.
Rationale: Flumazenil is an antidote that can reverse the central nervous system depression caused by benzodiazepines by antagonizing their binding to GABA receptors.
This is an antidote that can prevent liver damage caused by acetaminophen overdose by replenishing glutathione levels.
This is an antidote that can reverse the anticholinergic effects caused by atropine overdose by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase activity.
Correct answer: b) Flumazenil
Rationale: Flumazenil is an antidote that can reverse the central nervous system depression caused by benzodiazepines by antagonizing their binding to GABA receptors.
Incorrect choices:
a) Naloxone: This is an antidote that can reverse the respiratory depression caused by opioids by antagonizing their binding to opioid receptors.
c) Acetylcysteine: This is an antidote that can prevent liver damage caused by acetaminophen overdose by replenishing glutathione levels.
d) Physostigmine: This is an antidote that can reverse the anticholinergic effects caused by atropine overdose by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase activity.