Causes of Electrolyte Imbalances

Causes of Electrolyte Imbalances ( 5 Questions)

A nurse is assessing a client with syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone (SIADH) Which of the following statements by the client indicates a possible complication of hyponatremia?



Correct Answer: A

Choice A reason:

A headache that won't go away is a possible complication of hyponatremia, which is a low level of sodium in the blood. Hyponatremia can cause brain swelling, which can lead to headaches, confusion, seizures, and coma.

Choice B reason:

Feeling very thirsty all the time is not a complication of hyponatremia, but rather a symptom of diabetes insipidus, which is a condition that causes the body to produce large amounts of dilute urine and lose water. Diabetes insipidus occurs when there is a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which is the opposite of SIADH.

Choice C reason:

Having trouble sleeping at night is not a complication of hyponatremia, but rather a common problem that can have many causes, such as stress, anxiety, caffeine, noise, or medication. Having trouble sleeping at night is not directly related to SIADH or sodium levels.

Choice D reason:

Losing weight recently is not a complication of hyponatremia, but rather a possible sign of fluid loss or dehydration. Fluid loss can occur in conditions that cause excessive urination, such as diabetes insipidus or diuretic use. Fluid loss can also cause hyponatremia, but it is not caused by SIADH. 




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