Commonly prescribed antimicrobial agents

Commonly prescribed antimicrobial agents ( 5 Questions)

A nurse is teaching a client who has a bacterial urinary tract infection about nitrofurantoin (Macrobid).
Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?



Correct Answer: A

This statement indicates that the client understands that nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) can cause gastrointestinal upset and taking it with food or milk can help reduce this side effect.

Choice B is wrong because drinking at least two liters of water daily is a general measure to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs), not a specific instruction for nitrofurantoin.

Choice C is wrong because the client should complete the full course of antibiotics even if they feel better, to avoid recurrence or resistance of the infection.

Choice D is wrong because using a straw to drink this medication is not necessary or helpful.

Nitrofurantoin is an oral capsule, not a liquid. Using a straw may be advised for liquid medications that can stain the teeth, such as iron supplements.




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