Conclusion
Conclusion ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is administering chemotherapy to a patient who has colon cancer. The nurse should monitor the patient for which of the following adverse effects that are common to most chemotherapy drugs?
These are two of the most common adverse effects of chemotherapy, which are caused by the damage to normal cells that are rapidly dividing. Bone marrow suppression is the decrease in the production of blood cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This can cause anemia, increased risk of infection, and bleeding problems. Gastrointestinal toxicity is the damage to the cells lining the mouth, stomach, and intestines. This can cause mouth sores, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite³.
These are not common adverse effects of most chemotherapy drugs, but rather of specific drugs that can affect the heart and lungs. Cardiotoxicity is the damage to the heart muscle or valves, which can cause heart failure or arrhythmias. Pulmonary fibrosis is the scarring of the lung tissue, which can cause shortness of breath and coughing. These adverse effects are more likely to occur with drugs such as anthracyclines (doxorubicin) and bleomycin.
These are not common adverse effects of most chemotherapy drugs, but rather of specific drugs that can affect the nerves and skin. Peripheral neuropathy is the damage to the nerves in the hands and feet, which can cause numbness, tingling, burning, or pain. Skin reactions are the changes in the skin appearance or texture, such as rash, dryness, or sensitivity. These adverse effects are more likely to occur with drugs such as taxanes (paclitaxel) and platinum drugs (cisplatin).
These are not common adverse effects of most chemotherapy drugs, but rather of specific drugs that can affect the kidneys and ears. Nephrotoxicity is the damage to the kidney cells or function, which can cause reduced urine output, swelling, or electrolyte imbalance. Ototoxicity is the damage to the inner ear or hearing nerve, which can cause hearing loss or ringing in the ears. These adverse effects are more likely to occur with drugs such as cisplatin and aminoglycosides (amikacin).
No explanation
Choice A reason:
These are two of the most common adverse effects of chemotherapy, which are caused by the damage to normal cells that are rapidly dividing. Bone marrow suppression is the decrease in the production of blood cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This can cause anemia, increased risk of infection, and bleeding problems. Gastrointestinal toxicity is the damage to the cells lining the mouth, stomach, and intestines. This can cause mouth sores, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite³.
Choice B reason:
These are not common adverse effects of most chemotherapy drugs, but rather of specific drugs that can affect the heart and lungs. Cardiotoxicity is the damage to the heart muscle or valves, which can cause heart failure or arrhythmias. Pulmonary fibrosis is the scarring of the lung tissue, which can cause shortness of breath and coughing. These adverse effects are more likely to occur with drugs such as anthracyclines (doxorubicin) and bleomycin.
Choice C reason:
These are not common adverse effects of most chemotherapy drugs, but rather of specific drugs that can affect the nerves and skin. Peripheral neuropathy is the damage to the nerves in the hands and feet, which can cause numbness, tingling, burning, or pain. Skin reactions are the changes in the skin appearance or texture, such as rash, dryness, or sensitivity. These adverse effects are more likely to occur with drugs such as taxanes (paclitaxel) and platinum drugs (cisplatin).
Choice D reason:
These are not common adverse effects of most chemotherapy drugs, but rather of specific drugs that can affect the kidneys and ears. Nephrotoxicity is the damage to the kidney cells or function, which can cause reduced urine output, swelling, or electrolyte imbalance. Ototoxicity is the damage to the inner ear or hearing nerve, which can cause hearing loss or ringing in the ears. These adverse effects are more likely to occur with drugs such as cisplatin and aminoglycosides (amikacin).