Conclusion

Conclusion ( 5 Questions)

A nurse is providing supportive care to a patient who has lymphoma and is receiving chemotherapy that causes alopecia. The nurse should implement which of the following interventions to help the patient cope with alopecia?



Correct Answer: D

Choice D reason:

These are all interventions that can help the patient cope with alopecia, which is hair loss caused by chemotherapy. Alopecia is one of the most common and distressing side effects of chemotherapy, as it can affect the patient's selfesteem, body image, and social interactions. Alopecia is usually temporary and reversible, but it can take several months for the hair to grow back³.

 

Choice A reason:

Encouraging the patient to wear a wig, hat, scarf, or turban to cover the scalp can help the patient cope with alopecia by providing warmth, comfort, and protection from sun exposure. It can also help the patient feel more confident and attractive. The patient should choose a head covering that suits their personal style and preference. Some insurance companies may cover the cost of a wig if it is prescribed by a doctor³.

 

Choice B reason:

Advising the patient to avoid washing, brushing, or combing the hair excessively can help the patient cope with alopecia by reducing the amount of hair loss and breakage. The patient should use gentle hair care products and avoid harsh chemicals, heat, or styling tools. The patient should also avoid tight hairstyles or accessories that can pull or damage the hair³.

 

Choice C reason:

Suggesting the patient to cut the hair short before chemotherapy or shave the head after hair loss begins can help the patient cope with alopecia by giving them a sense of control and preparation. Cutting or shaving the hair can also make the hair loss less noticeable and easier to manage. The patient should consult with their doctor before cutting or shaving their hair, as some chemotherapy drugs may cause scalp sensitivity or irritation³.




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