Cultural Competence in End-of-Life Care
Cultural Competence in End-of-Life Care ( 4 Questions)
A nurse is conducting a cultural assessment of a client who has recently immigrated from India. The client reports that they practice Hinduism and follow a vegetarian diet. Which question should the nurse ask next to obtain more information about the client's dietary preferences?
The nurse should ask if the client eats eggs or dairy products, as this can help to determine what type of vegetarian diet they follow. Some vegetarians may consume eggs or dairy products (lacto-ovo vegetarians), while others may avoid them (vegan vegetarians). The nurse should also be aware that some Hindus may consider eggs as non-vegetarian, while others may not.
"Do you have any food allergies or intolerances?" - This question is relevant, but it is not specific to the client's cultural background or religious beliefs. The nurse should ask this question after obtaining more information about the client's dietary preferences based on their culture and religion.
"Do you fast on certain days or occasions?" - This question is pertinent, but it is not directly related to the client's vegetarian diet. The nurse should ask this question after establishing what type of vegetarian diet the client follows, as fasting may affect their nutritional intake and needs.
"Do you use any herbs or spices in your cooking?" - This question is interesting, but it is not essential to understand the client's dietary preferences. The nurse should ask this question after exploring what foods the client eats or avoids based on their culture and religion.
Rationale: The nurse should ask if the client eats eggs or dairy products, as this can help to determine what type of vegetarian diet they follow. Some vegetarians may consume eggs or dairy products (lacto-ovo vegetarians), while others may avoid them (vegan vegetarians). The nurse should also be aware that some Hindus may consider eggs as non-vegetarian, while others may not.
Incorrect options:
B) "Do you have any food allergies or intolerances?" - This question is relevant, but it is not specific to the client's cultural background or religious beliefs. The nurse should ask this question after obtaining more information about the client's dietary preferences based on their culture and religion.
C) "Do you fast on certain days or occasions?" - This question is pertinent, but it is not directly related to the client's vegetarian diet. The nurse should ask this question after establishing what type of vegetarian diet the client follows, as fasting may affect their nutritional intake and needs.
D) "Do you use any herbs or spices in your cooking?" - This question is interesting, but it is not essential to understand the client's dietary preferences. The nurse should ask this question after exploring what foods the client eats or avoids based on their culture and religion.