Cultural Competence in Specific Patient Populations
Cultural Competence in Specific Patient Populations ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and follows a vegetarian diet. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend as a good source of protein for the client?
Tofu is a good source of protein for clients who follow a vegetarian diet, as it is made from soybeans, which are high in protein and low in saturated fat and cholesterol. Tofu can also help lower blood glucose levels, as it has a low glycemic index and can improve insulin sensitivity.
Rice - Rice is a source of carbohydrates, not protein, and it can raise blood glucose levels, as it has a high glycemic index and can cause spikes in insulin secretion.
Cheese - Cheese is a source of protein, but it is also high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications for clients who have diabetes mellitus. Cheese can also raise blood glucose levels, as it contains lactose, which is a type of sugar.
Banana - Banana is a source of carbohydrates, not protein, and it can raise blood glucose levels, as it contains fructose, which is a type of sugar. Banana also has a high glycemic index and can cause rapid changes in insulin secretion.
Rationale: Tofu is a good source of protein for clients who follow a vegetarian diet, as it is made from soybeans, which are high in protein and low in saturated fat and cholesterol. Tofu can also help lower blood glucose levels, as it has a low glycemic index and can improve insulin sensitivity.
Incorrect options:
B) Rice - Rice is a source of carbohydrates, not protein, and it can raise blood glucose levels, as it has a high glycemic index and can cause spikes in insulin secretion.
C) Cheese - Cheese is a source of protein, but it is also high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications for clients who have diabetes mellitus. Cheese can also raise blood glucose levels, as it contains lactose, which is a type of sugar.
D) Banana - Banana is a source of carbohydrates, not protein, and it can raise blood glucose levels, as it contains fructose, which is a type of sugar. Banana also has a high glycemic index and can cause rapid changes in insulin secretion.