Cultural Competence in Specific Patient Populations
Cultural Competence in Specific Patient Populations ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is planning care for a client who practices Islam and is admitted for surgery. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Provide pork-free meals for the client. - This option is correct, as pork is forbidden in Islam, and the nurse should provide meals that are consistent with the client's dietary restrictions and preferences. However, this option is not the best, as it is not specific to the client's surgical care, and it is a standard practice for all clients who follow Islam.
The nurse should allow the client to practice their religious rituals, such as praying five times a day facing Mecca, as this can help them cope with stress, anxiety, and pain, and promote healing and recovery. The nurse should also respect the client's privacy and dignity during their prayer times, and avoid interrupting or disturbing them unless necessary.
Encourage family members to visit during visiting hours only. - This option is incorrect, as family members play an important role in providing emotional and spiritual support to the client, and may also assist with personal care or decision making. The nurse should accommodate the client's wishes regarding family visitation, and collaborate with the health care team and the facility policies to ensure safety and infection control.
Assign a same-sex nurse to perform personal care for the client. - This option is incorrect, as it may not be feasible or realistic to assign a same-sex nurse to every client who practices Islam, and it may also limit the client's access to quality care. The nurse should respect the client's modesty and preferences regarding personal care, and provide privacy, draping, and chaperones as needed. The nurse should also explain the rationale and benefits of any invasive or intimate procedures, and obtain the client's consent before performing them.
Rationale: The nurse should allow the client to practice their religious rituals, such as praying five times a day facing Mecca, as this can help them cope with stress, anxiety, and pain, and promote healing and recovery. The nurse should also respect the client's privacy and dignity during their prayer times, and avoid interrupting or disturbing them unless necessary.
Incorrect options:
A) Provide pork-free meals for the client. - This option is correct, as pork is forbidden in Islam, and the nurse should provide meals that are consistent with the client's dietary restrictions and preferences. However, this option is not the best, as it is not specific to the client's surgical care, and it is a standard practice for all clients who follow Islam.
C) Encourage family members to visit during visiting hours only. - This option is incorrect, as family members play an important role in providing emotional and spiritual support to the client, and may also assist with personal care or decision making. The nurse should accommodate the client's wishes regarding family visitation, and collaborate with the health care team and the facility policies to ensure safety and infection control.
D) Assign a same-sex nurse to perform personal care for the client. - This option is incorrect, as it may not be feasible or realistic to assign a same-sex nurse to every client who practices Islam, and it may also limit the client's access to quality care. The nurse should respect the client's modesty and preferences regarding personal care, and provide privacy, draping, and chaperones as needed. The nurse should also explain the rationale and benefits of any invasive or intimate procedures, and obtain the client's consent before performing them.