Diagnosis
Diagnosis ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is evaluating a client who has expressed a desire to quit smoking. The client states that he has reduced his cigarette consumption by half and has joined a support group. Which of the following types of diagnosis should the nurse use for this client?
An actual diagnosis is based on the presence of associated signs and symptoms of a health problem. The client does not have any signs or symptoms of a health problem related to smoking, but rather has expressed a desire to quit smoking and has taken some steps to do so.
A risk diagnosis is based on the presence of risk factors that increase the vulnerability of a person or group to develop a health problem. The client does not have any risk factors that increase his vulnerability to develop a health problem related to smoking, but rather has reduced his cigarette consumption by half and has joined a support group.
A health promotion diagnosis is based on the desire to enhance well-being and can be expressed by a readiness to enhance specific health behaviors. The client has expressed a desire to quit smoking, which is a specific health behavior that can enhance his well-being. Therefore, this is the correct type of diagnosis for this client.
A wellness diagnosis is based on the presence of potential or actual levels of wellness in an individual, family, or community that can be enhanced. The client does not have any potential or actual levels of wellness related to smoking, but rather has a desire to quit smoking and improve his health. Therefore, this is not the correct type of diagnosis for this client.
Choice A reason:
An actual diagnosis is based on the presence of associated signs and symptoms of a health problem. The client does not have any signs or symptoms of a health problem related to smoking, but rather has expressed a desire to quit smoking and has taken some steps to do so.
Choice B reason:
A risk diagnosis is based on the presence of risk factors that increase the vulnerability of a person or group to develop a health problem. The client does not have any risk factors that increase his vulnerability to develop a health problem related to smoking, but rather has reduced his cigarette consumption by half and has joined a support group.
Choice C reason:
A health promotion diagnosis is based on the desire to enhance well-being and can be expressed by a readiness to enhance specific health behaviors. The client has expressed a desire to quit smoking, which is a specific health behavior that can enhance his well-being. Therefore, this is the correct type of diagnosis for this client.
Choice D reason:
A wellness diagnosis is based on the presence of potential or actual levels of wellness in an individual, family, or community that can be enhanced. The client does not have any potential or actual levels of wellness related to smoking, but rather has a desire to quit smoking and improve his health. Therefore, this is not the correct type of diagnosis for this client.