End-stage renal disease

End-stage renal disease ( 49 Questions)

A client with a history of cardiovascular disease asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing ESRD. Which response by the nurse is accurate?


Correct Answer: C

A. This is incorrect. A history of cardiovascular disease can increase the risk of developing ESRD. Cardiovascular disease and kidney disease often share common risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes, which can contribute to the progression of both conditions.

B. This is incorrect. While the chronic use of certain medications can potentially harm the kidneys, it is not a common risk factor for the development of ESRD. Medications like NSAIDs are more directly associated with kidney injury and acute kidney damage rather than the development of ESRD.

C. This is correct. Cardiovascular disease is a significant risk factor for the development of ESRD. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease often coexist and share common risk factors. Cardiovascular disease can lead to impaired blood flow to the kidneys, contributing to kidney damage and dysfunction.

D. This is incorrect. While having a family history of gout can be associated with an increased risk of kidney stones and kidney damage, it is not a common risk factor for the development of ESRD.




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