End-stage renal disease

End-stage renal disease ( 49 Questions)

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD. asks the nurse about the risk factors that may accelerate the progression of kidney disease. Which response by the nurse is accurate?


Correct Answer: A

A. This is correct. High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for the progression of chronic kidney disease. Regularly monitoring blood pressure and maintaining it within the recommended target range can help slow the decline in kidney function and reduce the risk of complications associated with kidney disease.

B. This is incorrect. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are generally beneficial for overall health, including cardiovascular health. However, they do not increase the risk of CKD progression. In fact, they may help improve blood pressure control and reduce the risk of kidney disease progression.

C. This is incorrect. Increasing dietary intake of sodium and protein can be harmful to individuals with kidney disease. High sodium intake can contribute to fluid retention and increased blood pressure, while excessive protein intake can place additional stress on the kidneys. Clients with CKD are often advised to follow a low-sodium and moderate-protein diet to protect kidney function.

D. This is incorrect. Smoking and regular alcohol consumption can have harmful effects on the kidneys and overall health. Smoking is a risk factor for kidney disease progression, and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to high blood pressure and other health issues that may worsen kidney function.




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