End-stage renal disease

End-stage renal disease ( 49 Questions)

A client with ESRD is receiving hemodialysis as part of their treatment plan. The nurse educates the client about potential complications during dialysis. Which information should the nurse include in the education?


Correct Answer: A

A. This is correct. Hemodialysis is performed to remove waste products and excess fluids from the body, but there is a risk of fluid overload during the procedure. It is essential for the client to be monitored for signs of fluid retention, such as swelling and shortness of breath.

B. This is incorrect. Hemodialysis typically reduces fluid overload and may lead to decreased appetite and weight loss, not weight gain.

C. This is incorrect. Hemodialysis is used to manage fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including blood pressure regulation. While blood pressure may fluctuate during the dialysis procedure, it is not a common complication to increase blood pressure.

D. This is incorrect. Hemodialysis is used to regulate potassium levels in clients with ESRD, as high potassium levels can be dangerous. It is more common for potassium levels to be reduced during hemodialysis, not increased.




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