End-stage renal disease

End-stage renal disease ( 49 Questions)

A client with ESRD is undergoing hemodialysis. The nurse should monitor the client closely for signs of which complication associated with this type of dialysis?


Correct Answer: D

A. This is incorrect. Abdominal pain and discomfort are not typical complications of hemodialysis.

B. This is incorrect. Muscle cramps and twitching are more commonly associated with ESRD itself or other types of dialysis, such as peritoneal dialysis.

C. This is incorrect. Hemodialysis is intended to remove excess fluids and waste products from the body, leading to decreased urine output, not increased urine output and excessive thirst.

D. This is correct. Hypotension and low blood pressure are common complications of hemodialysis. During the procedure, the rapid removal of fluids can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to symptoms such as dizziness and lightheadedness.




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