End-stage renal disease
End-stage renal disease ( 49 Questions)
This is incorrect. While acute kidney injury (AKI) can contribute to the development of ESRD, it is not the primary cause. ESRD typically results from chronic kidney diseases that progress over time, such as diabetes and hypertension.
This is correct. The most common causes of ESRD are diabetes mellitus and uncontrolled hypertension. These conditions can lead to chronic kidney disease and eventual kidney failure if not well managed.
This is incorrect. While kidney stones can cause kidney damage and contribute to kidney disease, they are not a common cause of ESRD.
This is incorrect. While genetic factors and family history may play a role in some cases of kidney disease, they are not the primary causes of ESRD. ESRD is most commonly associated with chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
A. This is incorrect. While acute kidney injury (AKI) can contribute to the development of ESRD, it is not the primary cause. ESRD typically results from chronic kidney diseases that progress over time, such as diabetes and hypertension.
B. This is correct. The most common causes of ESRD are diabetes mellitus and uncontrolled hypertension. These conditions can lead to chronic kidney disease and eventual kidney failure if not well managed.
C. This is incorrect. While kidney stones can cause kidney damage and contribute to kidney disease, they are not a common cause of ESRD.
D. This is incorrect. While genetic factors and family history may play a role in some cases of kidney disease, they are not the primary causes of ESRD. ESRD is most commonly associated with chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension.