Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( 30 Questions)

A nurse is educating a client about the physiology of GERD. What factor contributes to the weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) in GERD?


Correct Answer: B

A) Incorrect. Increased production of digestive enzymes is not a primary factor in weakening the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) in GERD.

B) Correct. In GERD, the relaxation of the diaphragm muscle can contribute to the weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), allowing stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus.

C) Incorrect. Enhanced contraction of the LES is not a contributing factor to GERD. It is actually the weakening or relaxation of the LES that leads to GERD.

D) Incorrect. Elevated levels of bile in the stomach are not a primary factor in weakening the LES in GERD.




Join Nursingprepexams Nursing for nursing questions & guides! Sign Up Now