Genitourinary System
Genitourinary System ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is caring for a client who is 80 years old and has a urinary tract infection.The client reports feeling thirsty and having a headache.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Dehydration is a common complication of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the elderly, and it can cause headaches, confusion, fatigue, and increased risk of infection. Drinking more fluids can help flush out the bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent further complications.
This is wrong because limiting fluid intake can worsen dehydration and kidney function.
This is wrong because caffeinated beverages do not cause bladder irritation, although they may increase urine frequency.
This is wrong because checking urine color and odor is not a reliable way to monitor for infection, as these can be affected by other factors such as diet, medication, or hydration status.
The correct answer is A. “You should drink more fluids to prevent dehydration.” Dehydration is a common complication of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the elderly, and it can cause headaches, confusion, fatigue, and increased risk of infection. Drinking more fluids can help flush out the bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent further complications.
Choice B is wrong because limiting fluid intake can worsen dehydration and kidney function.
Choice C is wrong because caffeinated beverages do not cause bladder irritation, although they may increase urine frequency.
Choice D is wrong because checking urine color and odor is not a reliable way to monitor for infection, as these can be affected by other factors such as diet, medication, or hydration status.
Normal ranges for urine output are about 800 to 2000 mL per day for adults, depending on fluid intake and other factors. Normal urine color is pale yellow to amber, and normal urine odor is mild and slightly aromatic.