HESI Med Surg Hematological system

HESI Med Surg Hematological system ( 54 Questions)

Which arterial blood gas (ABG) data corresponds with a patient's clinical manifestations of respiratory alkalosis?


Correct Answer: C

Choice A rationale:

Same as explained in . A pH of 7.46 with normal PaCO2 and elevated bicarbonate (HCO3) is not indicative of respiratory alkalosis.

Choice B rationale:

Same as explained in . A low pH and elevated PaCO2 indicate respiratory acidosis, not alkalosis.

Choice C rationale:

A low pH of 7.30 indicates acidosis, in line with respiratory alkalosis. The low PaCO2 of 35 mm Hg suggests respiratory compensation. The low bicarbonate (HCO3) level of 20 mEq/L further supports metabolic compensation, typical in respiratory alkalosis.

Choice D rationale:

Same as explained in . A high pH and low PaCO2 indicate alkalosis, but the normal bicarbonate level does not align with respiratory alkalosis.




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