Introduction
Introduction ( 6 Questions)
A nurse is counseling a client who wants to use probiotics to prevent antibioticassociated diarrhea. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
Probiotics are live microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeast, that can confer health benefits to the host when administered in adequate amounts. Probiotics can restore the normal flora in the gut by competing with pathogenic bacteria, producing antimicrobial substances, enhancing the intestinal barrier function, and modulating the immune system¹². Probiotics have been shown to reduce the risk of antibioticassociated diarrhea (AAD), which is a common side effect of antibiotic use that disrupts the gut microbiota³⁴⁵.
Probiotics are not dietary supplements, but rather foods or drugs that contain live microorganisms. Probiotics may have some effects on metabolism and digestion, but this is not their primary purpose or benefit. Probiotics may influence metabolism and digestion by affecting nutrient absorption, bile acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, and appetite regulation¹². However, more research is needed to confirm these effects and to identify the optimal probiotic strains and doses for different metabolic and digestive conditions.
Probiotics are not herbal remedies, but rather live microorganisms that can be found in natural sources such as yogurt, fermented foods, or supplements. Probiotics may have some antiinflammatory effects, but this is not their primary purpose or benefit. Probiotics may modulate inflammation by affecting cytokine production, oxidative stress, intestinal permeability, and mucosal immunity¹². However, more research is needed to confirm these effects and to identify the optimal probiotic strains and doses for different inflammatory conditions.
Probiotics are not natural substances that can detoxify the body and eliminate toxins. Probiotics are live microorganisms that can affect the host's health in various ways. There is no scientific evidence that probiotics can detoxify the body or eliminate toxins. Detoxification is a natural process that occurs in the liver and kidneys, and it is not influenced by probiotics⁶.
Choice A reason: Probiotics are live microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeast, that can confer health benefits to the host when administered in adequate amounts. Probiotics can restore the normal flora in the gut by competing with pathogenic bacteria, producing antimicrobial substances, enhancing the intestinal barrier function, and modulating the immune system¹². Probiotics have been shown to reduce the risk of antibioticassociated diarrhea (AAD), which is a common side effect of antibiotic use that disrupts the gut microbiota³⁴⁵.
Choice B reason: Probiotics are not dietary supplements, but rather foods or drugs that contain live microorganisms. Probiotics may have some effects on metabolism and digestion, but this is not their primary purpose or benefit. Probiotics may influence metabolism and digestion by affecting nutrient absorption, bile acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, and appetite regulation¹². However, more research is needed to confirm these effects and to identify the optimal probiotic strains and doses for different metabolic and digestive conditions.
Choice C reason: Probiotics are not herbal remedies, but rather live microorganisms that can be found in natural sources such as yogurt, fermented foods, or supplements. Probiotics may have some antiinflammatory effects, but this is not their primary purpose or benefit. Probiotics may modulate inflammation by affecting cytokine production, oxidative stress, intestinal permeability, and mucosal immunity¹². However, more research is needed to confirm these effects and to identify the optimal probiotic strains and doses for different inflammatory conditions.
Choice D reason: Probiotics are not natural substances that can detoxify the body and eliminate toxins. Probiotics are live microorganisms that can affect the host's health in various ways. There is no scientific evidence that probiotics can detoxify the body or eliminate toxins. Detoxification is a natural process that occurs in the liver and kidneys, and it is not influenced by probiotics⁶.