Introduction
Introduction ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is reviewing the medication orders for a client who is receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. The nurse should identify that this client will receive chemotherapy drugs that are:
This is incorrect because cell cyclespecific chemotherapy drugs are drugs that act on cancer cells during specific phases of the cell cycle. They have a narrow spectrum of activity because they only affect cells that are actively dividing. Cell cyclespecific drugs are not necessarily used for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
This is incorrect because cell cyclenonspecific chemotherapy drugs are drugs that act on cancer cells regardless of their phase in the cell cycle. They have a broad spectrum of activity because they affect both dividing and nondividing cells. Cell cyclenonspecific drugs are not necessarily used for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
This is incorrect because cell cyclespecific chemotherapy drugs are drugs that act on cancer cells during specific phases of the cell cycle. They have a broad spectrum of activity because they affect both dividing and nondividing cells. Cell cyclespecific drugs are not necessarily used for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
This is incorrect because cell cyclenonspecific chemotherapy drugs are drugs that act on cancer cells regardless of their phase in the cell cycle. They have a narrow spectrum of activity because they only affect cells that are actively dividing. Cell cyclenonspecific drugs are not necessarily used for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Choice A reason:
This is incorrect because cell cyclespecific chemotherapy drugs are drugs that act on cancer cells during specific phases of the cell cycle. They have a narrow spectrum of activity because they only affect cells that are actively dividing. Cell cyclespecific drugs are not necessarily used for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Choice B reason:
This is incorrect because cell cyclenonspecific chemotherapy drugs are drugs that act on cancer cells regardless of their phase in the cell cycle. They have a broad spectrum of activity because they affect both dividing and nondividing cells. Cell cyclenonspecific drugs are not necessarily used for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Choice C reason:
This is incorrect because cell cyclespecific chemotherapy drugs are drugs that act on cancer cells during specific phases of the cell cycle. They have a broad spectrum of activity because they affect both dividing and nondividing cells. Cell cyclespecific drugs are not necessarily used for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Choice D reason:
This is incorrect because cell cyclenonspecific chemotherapy drugs are drugs that act on cancer cells regardless of their phase in the cell cycle. They have a narrow spectrum of activity because they only affect cells that are actively dividing. Cell cyclenonspecific drugs are not necessarily used for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Choice E reason:
This is correct because neoadjuvant chemotherapy is treatment with drugs before the main treatment, usually surgery or radiation therapy, to shrink the tumor and improve the outcome of the main treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy can also help with surgical planning and early treatment of microscopic metastatic foci. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is often given in combination with other modalities such as radiation or surgery.