Introduction
Introduction ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed clopidogrel, an antiplatelet drug, to prevent recurrent stroke. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Choice A is correct because taking aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) while on clopidogrel can increase the risk of bleeding. These drugs also affect platelet function and can interfere with the action of clopidogrel.
Choice B is correct because bleeding is the most common side effect of clopidogrel. Any signs of bleeding, such as nosebleeds, bruising, or black stools, should be reported to the provider as they may indicate a serious complication.
Choice C is wrong because clopidogrel can be taken with or without food. Taking it with food does not prevent gastrointestinal upset, which is another possible side effect of clopidogrel.
Choice D is wrong because clopidogrel does not affect blood pressure. However, having high blood pressure can increase the risk of stroke and other cardiovascular events, so it is important to have it checked regularly and treated if necessary.
Choice E is correct because clopidogrel should be stopped at least 5 days before any planned surgery. This is to reduce the risk of excessive bleeding during or after the surgery. The provider should be informed about the use of clopidogrel and any other medications before undergoing any surgical procedure.
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet drug that inhibits the ability of platelets to clump together as part of a blood clot. It is used to prevent recurrent stroke and other cardiovascular events in people who are at high risk.
Choice A is correct because taking aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) while on clopidogrel can increase the risk of bleeding. These drugs also affect platelet function and can interfere with the action of clopidogrel.
Choice B is correct because bleeding is the most common side effect of clopidogrel. Any signs of bleeding, such as nosebleeds, bruising, or black stools, should be reported to the provider as they may indicate a serious complication.
Choice C is wrong because clopidogrel can be taken with or without food. Taking it with food does not prevent gastrointestinal upset, which is another possible side effect of clopidogrel.
Choice D is wrong because clopidogrel does not affect blood pressure. However, having high blood pressure can increase the risk of stroke and other cardiovascular events, so it is important to have it checked regularly and treated if necessary.
Choice E is correct because clopidogrel should be stopped at least 5 days before any planned surgery. This is to reduce the risk of excessive bleeding during or after the surgery. The provider should be informed about the use of clopidogrel and any other medications before undergoing any surgical procedure.