Introduction to Cultural Competence and Diversity in Healthcare
Introduction to Cultural Competence and Diversity in Healthcare ( 6 Questions)
A nurse is providing care to a client who practices Islam and is observing Ramadan. The nurse notes that the client has not eaten or drank anything since sunrise. What action should the nurse take?
Respect the client's religious practice and do not offer food or fluids - This is partially correct, as the nurse should respect the client's religious practice, but it is not enough. The nurse should also consult with the health care provider about adjusting the medication schedule, as some medications may need to be taken with food or fluids or at specific times of the day.
Educate the client about the importance of nutrition and hydration for health - This is inappropriate, as it may be perceived as disrespectful or insensitive to the client's religious practice. The nurse should not try to persuade the client to break their fast, unless there is a medical emergency or a serious risk to their health.
The nurse should respect the client's religious practice of fasting during Ramadan, which involves abstaining from food, fluids, medications, smoking, and sexual activity from dawn to dusk. However, the nurse should also consult with the health care provider about adjusting the medication schedule, as some medications may need to be taken with food or fluids or at specific times of the day.
Report the client's behavior to the social worker or chaplain - This is unnecessary, as the client's behavior is not a problem or a concern, but a normal part of their religious practice. The nurse should not involve other professionals without the client's consent or request.
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's religious practice of fasting during Ramadan, which involves abstaining from food, fluids, medications, smoking, and sexual activity from dawn to dusk. However, the nurse should also consult with the health care provider about adjusting the medication schedule, as some medications may need to be taken with food or fluids or at specific times of the day.
Incorrect options:
A) Respect the client's religious practice and do not offer food or fluids - This is partially correct, as the nurse should respect the client's religious practice, but it is not enough. The nurse should also consult with the health care provider about adjusting the medication schedule, as some medications may need to be taken with food or fluids or at specific times of the day.
B) Educate the client about the importance of nutrition and hydration for health - This is inappropriate, as it may be perceived as disrespectful or insensitive to the client's religious practice. The nurse should not try to persuade the client to break their fast, unless there is a medical emergency or a serious risk to their health.
D) Report the client's behavior to the social worker or chaplain - This is unnecessary, as the client's behavior is not a problem or a concern, but a normal part of their religious practice. The nurse should not involve other professionals without the client's consent or request.