Choice A rationale:

Establishing a trusting relationship with the patient and their family is crucial when providing psychosocial support.

Trust is the foundation for effective communication and the development of a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.

It allows the patient to feel comfortable sharing their thoughts, concerns, and emotions, which can be especially important in the case of a serious illness like leukemia.

Choice B rationale:

Providing information and education about the disease and treatment options is essential in helping the patient and their family understand what they are facing.

This knowledge empowers them to make informed decisions about their care and fosters a sense of control over the situation.

Education can also reduce anxiety and fear associated with the unknown.

Choice D rationale:

Facilitating coping strategies and referrals to support groups or counselors is essential in helping the patient and their family navigate the emotional challenges of leukemia.

Coping strategies can include relaxation techniques, stress management, and emotional expression.

Support groups and counseling provide a safe space for patients to share their experiences and receive emotional support from peers or professionals.

Choice E rationale:

Respecting the patient's values and preferences is a fundamental aspect of patient-centered care.

Each patient is unique, and their values and preferences should guide the care they receive.

This respect enhances the patient's sense of autonomy and dignity, contributing to their overall well-being.

Choice C rationale:

Administering analgesics as prescribed is not a primary action for providing psychosocial support to a leukemia patient.

While pain management is important, it is not directly related to psychosocial support.

The focus of psychosocial support is on emotional and psychological well-being.