Neurodegenerative Diseases: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease
Neurodegenerative Diseases: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease ( 8 Questions)
This is a correct answer. The nurse should explain to the client that donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that works by increasing the level of acetylcholine in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that is involved in memory, learning, and cognition. Donepezil can slow down the progression of AD and improve the client's memory and thinking abilities.
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that donepezil will increase the level of dopamine in the brain and reduce their tremors and rigidity. This is not the mechanism or effect of donepezil, but rather levodopa or carbidopa, which are medications used to treat Parkinson's disease (PD). PD is caused by a deficiency of dopamine in the brain, which affects movement and cognition.
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that donepezil will prevent the inflammation and swelling in their brain and reduce their headaches and confusion. This is not the mechanism or effect of donepezil, but rather corticosteroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are medications used to treat encephalitis or meningitis. Encephalitis or meningitis are inflammatory conditions of the brain or meninges that can be caused by various viruses or bacteria.
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that donepezil will enhance the transmission of nerve impulses in their brain and improve their mood and behavior. This is not the mechanism or effect of donepezil, but rather antidepressants or mood stabilizers, which are medications used to treat depression or bipolar disorder. Depression or bipolar disorder are mood disorders that affect the levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, or dopamine in the brain.
Choice A reason:
This is a correct answer. The nurse should explain to the client that donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that works by increasing the level of acetylcholine in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that is involved in memory, learning, and cognition. Donepezil can slow down the progression of AD and improve the client's memory and thinking abilities.
Choice B reason:
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that donepezil will increase the level of dopamine in the brain and reduce their tremors and rigidity. This is not the mechanism or effect of donepezil, but rather levodopa or carbidopa, which are medications used to treat Parkinson's disease (PD). PD is caused by a deficiency of dopamine in the brain, which affects movement and cognition.
Choice C reason:
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that donepezil will prevent the inflammation and swelling in their brain and reduce their headaches and confusion. This is not the mechanism or effect of donepezil, but rather corticosteroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are medications used to treat encephalitis or meningitis. Encephalitis or meningitis are inflammatory conditions of the brain or meninges that can be caused by various viruses or bacteria.
Choice D reason:
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that donepezil will enhance the transmission of nerve impulses in their brain and improve their mood and behavior. This is not the mechanism or effect of donepezil, but rather antidepressants or mood stabilizers, which are medications used to treat depression or bipolar disorder. Depression or bipolar disorder are mood disorders that affect the levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, or dopamine in the brain.