Obsessive-compulsive disorders

Obsessive-compulsive disorders ( 36 Questions)

A nurse is educating a client who has been diagnosed with various types of obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCDs) Select all the themes that can categorize obsessions and compulsions in individuals with OCD.


Correct Answer: ["B","C","D"]

Choice A rationale:

While fear of heights and open spaces leading to avoidance behaviors can be associated with anxiety disorders, it is not a typical theme for obsessions and compulsions in individuals with OCD. OCD themes usually revolve around repetitive thoughts and behaviors that aim to alleviate distress or prevent feared outcomes.

Choice B rationale:

The repeated checking of the stove being turned off before leaving the house is a common obsession and compulsion in individuals with OCD. This behavior stems from the fear of potential harm or danger (e.g., fire) and the compulsive act of checking is performed to reduce anxiety related to the obsession.

Choice C rationale:

Feeling the need to touch every object in a room an equal number of times is another manifestation of OCD. This behavior is driven by the obsession of achieving symmetry, balance, or a sense of completeness through compulsive rituals like touching.

Choice D rationale:

Persistent worry about a loved one's safety causing ritualistic prayers is also a theme seen in OCD. Individuals may feel compelled to engage in repetitive prayers or rituals to protect their loved ones from harm due to their obsessive fears.

Choice E rationale:

The strong desire to organize items by color, shape, and size is more indicative of perfectionism or certain personality traits rather than a typical theme in OCD. OCD usually involves distressing and unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and the corresponding rituals or repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at reducing the distress.




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