Obsessive-compulsive disorders

Obsessive-compulsive disorders ( 36 Questions)

A nurse is caring for a client with OCD who has a compulsion to wash their hands repeatedly. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?


Correct Answer: C

Choice A rationale:

Teach the client relaxation techniques. While teaching relaxation techniques can be beneficial, it may not directly address the client's compulsion to wash their hands repeatedly. OCD involves managing distressing thoughts and compulsions through specific interventions.

Choice B rationale:

Encourage the client to talk about their thoughts and feelings. While promoting open communication is generally important, it may not be the most effective intervention for directly addressing the client's compulsion to wash their hands. OCD interventions often involve exposure and response prevention strategies.

Choice C rationale:

Assist the client in developing a hierarchy of feared situations. This is the correct answer. Helping the client develop a hierarchy of feared situations is a key intervention in addressing OCD. This approach is part of exposure and response prevention therapy, where clients gradually face their fears without engaging in compulsive behaviors.

Choice D rationale:

Praise the client for decreasing the frequency of handwashing. While positive reinforcement can be useful, it may not be the priority intervention for someone with OCD. The focus should be on structured interventions that challenge and reduce the compulsive behaviors over time.




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