Patient education on medication purpose, dosage, and side effects
Patient education on medication purpose, dosage, and side effects ( 7 Questions)
A client is prescribed metformin for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse instructs the client to take the medication with meals. What is the rationale for this instruction?
Incorrect. Metformin does not cause hypoglycemia, as it does not stimulate insulin secretion. It lowers blood glucose levels by decreasing hepatic glucose production and increasing insulin sensitivity.
Incorrect. Metformin absorption is not affected by food intake. The medication can be taken with or without food, but taking it with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
Correct. Metformin can cause gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Taking it with meals can help minimize these effects by slowing down the transit of the medication through the digestive tract.
Incorrect. Metformin effectiveness is not influenced by food intake. The medication works by improving glucose metabolism and insulin action.
A) Incorrect. Metformin does not cause hypoglycemia, as it does not stimulate insulin secretion. It lowers blood glucose levels by decreasing hepatic glucose production and increasing insulin sensitivity.
B) Incorrect. Metformin absorption is not affected by food intake. The medication can be taken with or without food, but taking it with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
C) Correct. Metformin can cause gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Taking it with meals can help minimize these effects by slowing down the transit of the medication through the digestive tract.
D) Incorrect. Metformin effectiveness is not influenced by food intake. The medication works by improving glucose metabolism and insulin action.