Guided imagery exercises," "Use of heat and cold therapy," and "Distraction techniques such as playing music or engaging in activities.”..

Choice A rationale:

Guided imagery exercises can help individuals manage pain by focusing their minds on positive mental images, which can reduce pain perception and promote relaxation.

This is a non-pharmacological approach that can be effective in pain management.

Choice B rationale:

Administration of over-the-counter pain medication is not a non-pharmacological intervention.

It involves the use of medication, which is not part of the non-pharmacological approaches for pain management.

Choice C rationale:

Heat and cold therapy can be effective in managing pain.

Heat therapy can improve blood flow and relax muscles, while cold therapy can help reduce inflammation and numb the area.

Both are non-pharmacological interventions commonly used for pain relief.

Choice D rationale:

Distraction techniques, such as playing music or engaging in activities, can divert the client's attention away from pain and discomfort, making it a useful non-pharmacological intervention for pain management.

Choice E rationale:

Telling the client to ignore the pain is not an appropriate non-pharmacological intervention.

Ignoring pain can sometimes lead to neglecting serious underlying issues.

It is essential to address pain through evidence-based methods rather than ignoring it.