Pneumonia

Pneumonia ( 35 Questions)

A client with pneumonia asks the nurse how the condition affects the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. What should the nurse explain about this aspect of pneumonia's pathophysiology?


Correct Answer: B

A) Incorrect. Pneumonia does not cause the air sacs to contract but can lead to their inflammation and reduced function.

B) Correct. Inflammation in pneumonia can disrupt the normal exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli, leading to respiratory symptoms.

C) Incorrect. Pneumonia does not typically lead to an overproduction of surfactant; instead, it can affect the function of surfactant.

D) Incorrect. Pneumonia does impact the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs, as it affects the function of the alveoli.




Join Nursingprepexams Nursing for nursing questions & guides! Sign Up Now