Prevention and education
Prevention and education ( 10 Questions)
A nurse is preparing to administer a prescription drug to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
This is an important action that the nurse should take before administering any medication, but it is not the first action. The nurse should check the expiration date after comparing the drug label with the MAR and before opening the drug container.
This is an important action that the nurse should take before administering any medication, but it is not the first action. The nurse should compare the drug label with the MAR after verifying the client's identity and before checking the expiration date.
Rationale: The first action that the nurse should take before administering any medication is to verify the client's identity using two identifiers, such as name and date of birth, to ensure that the right medication is given to the right client. This is one of the six rights of medication administration that help prevent medication errors and promote client safety.
This is an important action that the nurse should take before administering any medication, but it is not the first action. The nurse should explain the purpose and side effects of the drug after checking the expiration date and before administering the drug.
Correct answer: c) Verify the client's identity using two identifiers
Rationale: The first action that the nurse should take before administering any medication is to verify the client's identity using two identifiers, such as name and date of birth, to ensure that the right medication is given to the right client. This is one of the six rights of medication administration that help prevent medication errors and promote client safety.
Incorrect choices:
a) Check the expiration date of the drug: This is an important action that the nurse should take before administering any medication, but it is not the first action. The nurse should check the expiration date after comparing the drug label with the MAR and before opening the drug container.
b) Compare the drug label with the MAR: This is an important action that the nurse should take before administering any medication, but it is not the first action. The nurse should compare the drug label with the MAR after verifying the client's identity and before checking the expiration date.
d) Explain the purpose and side effects of the drug: This is an important action that the nurse should take before administering any medication, but it is not the first action. The nurse should explain the purpose and side effects of the drug after checking the expiration date and before administering the drug.