Psychosocial Changes

Psychosocial Changes ( 5 Questions)

A nurse is evaluating an older adult client who has retired from work six months ago.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further intervention?



Correct Answer: C

The correct answer is C.

“I have been feeling depressed and lonely since I left my job.” This statement by the client indicates a need for further intervention because it suggests that the client is experiencing depression, which is a serious mood disorder that can affect the way a person feels, acts, and thinks.

Depression is not a normal part of aging, and it can be treated with counseling, medication, or other forms of therapy.

Depression can be caused by various factors, such as changes in the brain, life events, medical conditions, or substance use.

Depression in older adults may be difficult to recognize because they may have different symptoms than younger people.

For some older adults with depression, sadness is not their main symptom. They could instead be feeling more of a numbness or a lack of interest in activities.

Choice A is wrong because “I have joined a book club and a gardening club in my neighborhood.” This statement by the client indicates that the client is engaging in social and recreational activities that can enhance their well-being and prevent isolation. Social support and meaningful activities are important factors for healthy aging and mental health.

Choice B is wrong because “I have been taking online courses to learn new skills and hobbies.” This statement by the client indicates that the client is pursuing lifelong learning and personal growth, which can also improve their cognitive function and self-esteem. Learning new skills and hobbies can help older adults cope with life transitions and challenges, as well as provide them with a sense of purpose and achievement.

Choice D is wrong because “I have been volunteering at a local animal shelter twice a week.” This statement by the client indicates that the client is contributing to their community and caring for others, which can also boost their mood and self-worth. Volunteering can provide older adults with opportunities to connect with others, share their skills and talents, and make a positive difference in the world.




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