Scoliosis, Kyphosis, and Lordosis: Comprehensive Nursing Notes
Scoliosis, Kyphosis, and Lordosis: Comprehensive Nursing Notes ( 15 Questions)
A nurse is assessing a client with lordosis.
Which factors should the nurse consider when assessing for potential causes of lordosis? (Select three).
"Obesity." Rationale: Obesity can contribute to lordosis by altering the distribution of body weight and placing additional stress on the lumbar spine. Excessive abdominal weight can lead to an increased lumbar curve, which is characteristic of lordosis. Therefore, choice A is correct.
"Family history." Rationale: Family history is not a direct cause of lordosis. Instead, it may indicate a genetic predisposition to certain musculoskeletal conditions or spinal abnormalities that could contribute to the development of lordosis in some individuals. Therefore, choice B is relevant but not a direct cause.
"Participation in certain sports activities." Rationale: This statement is not a direct cause of lordosis. However, some sports or physical activities may exacerbate existing lordosis or increase the risk of developing lordotic posture, especially if they involve excessive arching of the lower back. Therefore, choice C is not a direct cause but can be a contributing factor.
"Osteoporosis." Rationale: Osteoporosis primarily affects bone density and can lead to increased spinal curvature (such as kyphosis) but is not a direct cause of lordosis. Therefore, choice D is not a direct cause of lordosis.
"Neuromuscular conditions." Rationale: Neuromuscular conditions that affect the muscles and nerves responsible for maintaining proper spinal alignment can lead to lordosis. Conditions like muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy may result in an abnormal curvature of the spine. Therefore, choice E is correct.
Choice A rationale:
"Obesity." Rationale: Obesity can contribute to lordosis by altering the distribution of body weight and placing additional stress on the lumbar spine.
Excessive abdominal weight can lead to an increased lumbar curve, which is characteristic of lordosis.
Therefore, choice A is correct.
Choice B rationale:
"Family history." Rationale: Family history is not a direct cause of lordosis.
Instead, it may indicate a genetic predisposition to certain musculoskeletal conditions or spinal abnormalities that could contribute to the development of lordosis in some individuals.
Therefore, choice B is relevant but not a direct cause.
Choice C rationale:
"Participation in certain sports activities." Rationale: This statement is not a direct cause of lordosis.
However, some sports or physical activities may exacerbate existing lordosis or increase the risk of developing lordotic posture, especially if they involve excessive arching of the lower back.
Therefore, choice C is not a direct cause but can be a contributing factor.
Choice D rationale:
"Osteoporosis." Rationale: Osteoporosis primarily affects bone density and can lead to increased spinal curvature (such as kyphosis) but is not a direct cause of lordosis.
Therefore, choice D is not a direct cause of lordosis.
Choice E rationale:
"Neuromuscular conditions." Rationale: Neuromuscular conditions that affect the muscles and nerves responsible for maintaining proper spinal alignment can lead to lordosis.
Conditions like muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy may result in an abnormal curvature of the spine.
Therefore, choice E is correct.