Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms ( 9 Questions)
A nurse is assessing a client who has been prescribed oxycodone for chronic pain. Which of the following signs and symptoms should alert the nurse to possible prescription drug abuse?
These are common side effects of opioids and do not necessarily indicate abuse.
Rationale: Drowsiness and respiratory depression are signs of opioid overdose and indicate that the client is taking more than the prescribed dose or combining oxycodone with other depressants. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, administer naloxone if indicated, and report the situation to the prescriber.
These are also common side effects of opioids and can be managed with antiemetics.
These are also common side effects of opioids and do not necessarily indicate abuse.
Correct answer: b) Drowsiness and respiratory depression
Rationale: Drowsiness and respiratory depression are signs of opioid overdose and indicate that the client is taking more than the prescribed dose or combining oxycodone with other depressants. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, administer naloxone if indicated, and report the situation to the prescriber.
Incorrect choices:
a) Constipation and dry mouth: These are common side effects of opioids and do not necessarily indicate abuse.
c) Nausea and vomiting: These are also common side effects of opioids and can be managed with antiemetics.
d) Pupillary constriction and itching: These are also common side effects of opioids and do not necessarily indicate abuse.