Skin Cancer: Melanoma; Basal cell carcinoma; Squamous cell carcinoma
Skin Cancer: Melanoma; Basal cell carcinoma; Squamous cell carcinoma ( 15 Questions)
A nurse is assessing a patient for risk factors associated with skin cancer. Which of the following are considered risk factors for developing skin cancer? Select all that apply
Family history of skin cancer is a significant risk factor for developing skin cancer.
Individuals with a family history of skin cancer have a higher likelihood of developing the condition themselves due to genetic predisposition and shared environmental factors.
Dark skin complexion is generally considered a protective factor against skin cancer.
People with darker skin have more melanin, which provides some natural protection against UV radiation.
While they can still develop skin cancer, it is less common in individuals with dark skin compared to those with fair skin.
Chronic sun exposure is a significant risk factor for developing skin cancer.
Prolonged and frequent exposure to UV radiation from the sun increases the risk of DNA damage in skin cells, which can lead to the development of skin cancer over time.
Regular use of tanning beds is a known risk factor for skin cancer.
Tanning beds emit artificial UV radiation, which can damage the skin and increase the risk of skin cancer, including melanoma.
Avoiding tanning beds is an important preventive measure.
Avoidance of wide-brimmed hats and long-sleeved shirts is not a risk factor for developing skin cancer.
In fact, wearing protective clothing, including wide-brimmed hats and long-sleeved shirts, is recommended as a preventive measure to reduce UV exposure and lower the risk of skin cancer.
Choice A rationale:
Family history of skin cancer is a significant risk factor for developing skin cancer.
Individuals with a family history of skin cancer have a higher likelihood of developing the condition themselves due to genetic predisposition and shared environmental factors.
Choice B rationale:
Dark skin complexion is generally considered a protective factor against skin cancer.
People with darker skin have more melanin, which provides some natural protection against UV radiation.
While they can still develop skin cancer, it is less common in individuals with dark skin compared to those with fair skin.
Choice C rationale:
Chronic sun exposure is a significant risk factor for developing skin cancer.
Prolonged and frequent exposure to UV radiation from the sun increases the risk of DNA damage in skin cells, which can lead to the development of skin cancer over time.
Choice D rationale:
Regular use of tanning beds is a known risk factor for skin cancer.
Tanning beds emit artificial UV radiation, which can damage the skin and increase the risk of skin cancer, including melanoma.
Avoiding tanning beds is an important preventive measure.
Choice E rationale:
Avoidance of wide-brimmed hats and long-sleeved shirts is not a risk factor for developing skin cancer.
In fact, wearing protective clothing, including wide-brimmed hats and long-sleeved shirts, is recommended as a preventive measure to reduce UV exposure and lower the risk of skin cancer.