Skin Cancer: Melanoma; Basal cell carcinoma; Squamous cell carcinoma

Skin Cancer: Melanoma; Basal cell carcinoma; Squamous cell carcinoma ( 15 Questions)

A client is asking for guidance on choosing an appropriate sunscreen. What recommendation should the nurse provide regarding the sun protection factor (SPF) of sunscreen?



Correct Answer: C

Choice A rationale:

 "Use sunscreen with an SPF of 10 or higher for daily protection" is not the best recommendation.

While an SPF of 10 provides some level of protection, it may not offer adequate protection for extended sun exposure or intense sunlight.

Higher SPF values provide better protection against UV radiation, which is important for preventing skin damage and skin cancer.

Choice B rationale:

 "Select a sunscreen with the highest SPF available for maximum protection" is not necessarily the best advice either.

While higher SPF values offer more protection, they may not provide significantly greater protection than SPF 30 or 50.

Additionally, very high SPF values can be associated with increased cost and may not be necessary for everyday use.

Choice C rationale:

 "SPF 30 or higher is recommended for adequate sun protection" is the most appropriate recommendation.

SPF 30 is considered to be a good balance between protection and usability.

It provides adequate protection against UVB radiation, which is responsible for sunburn and a significant portion of skin cancer risk.

SPF 30 filters out about 97% of UVB rays, whereas SPF 50 filters out about 98%, making SPF 30 a practical choice for daily use.

Choice D rationale:

 "SPF is not essential; wearing a hat is sufficient" is not an accurate recommendation.

While wearing a wide-brimmed hat can provide some protection against the sun's harmful rays, it is not a substitute for sunscreen.

Sunscreen offers broad-spectrum protection and should be used in conjunction with other sun protection measures for comprehensive sun safety.




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