hypnosis for pain relief during labor involves entering into a state of self-hypnosis that alters the perception of potentially painful sensations. By focusing on a pleasant image or memory, the client can enhance the effect of hypnosis and reduce the need for pharmacological analgesia.

applying firm pressure on specific points on the client’s body is a technique called acupressure, not hypnosis. Acupressure may also help with pain relief during labor, but it is not related to hypnosis.

instructing the client to change positions frequently during contractions is a general recommendation for labor, not a specific method of hypnosis. Changing positions may help with comfort and progress of labor, but it does not involve altering the central nervous system as hypnosis does.

helping the client breathe into her cupped hands or a paper bag is a technique used for hyperventilation, not hypnosis.

Hyperventilation can occur during labor due to anxiety or rapid breathing, and it can cause symptoms such as dizziness, tingling, or cramps. Breathing into a bag can help restore the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and relieve these symptoms.