Tracheostomy care
Tracheostomy care ( 21 Questions)
A cuffed tracheostomy tube has an inflatable cuff that can create a seal in the trachea, but it also increases the risk of aspiration. In this case, the patient is at low risk of aspiration, so a cuffed tube is not the most suitable choice.
An uncuffed tracheostomy tube lacks an inflatable cuff, which reduces the risk of aspiration. It allows air to flow freely around the tube and is appropriate for patients with a low risk of aspiration, making it the most suitable choice for this patient.
A fenestrated tracheostomy tube has an opening in the posterior wall that allows airflow through the vocal cords, facilitating speech. However, since the patient is already speaking with a low risk of aspiration, a fenestrated tube may not be necessary or the best choice.
A double-lumen tracheostomy tube is designed for independent lung ventilation during certain medical procedures and is not typically used for routine tracheostomy management. It would not be the most suitable choice in this scenario.
Silicone tracheostomy tubes are made of a soft, flexible material that can reduce the risk of tissue damage and provide greater comfort. However, the material of the tracheostomy tube is not the primary consideration for a patient with a low risk of aspiration.
Choice A rationale:
A cuffed tracheostomy tube has an inflatable cuff that can create a seal in the trachea, but it also increases the risk of aspiration. In this case, the patient is at low risk of aspiration, so a cuffed tube is not the most suitable choice.
Choice B rationale:
An uncuffed tracheostomy tube lacks an inflatable cuff, which reduces the risk of aspiration. It allows air to flow freely around the tube and is appropriate for patients with a low risk of aspiration, making it the most suitable choice for this patient.
Choice C rationale:
A fenestrated tracheostomy tube has an opening in the posterior wall that allows airflow through the vocal cords, facilitating speech. However, since the patient is already speaking with a low risk of aspiration, a fenestrated tube may not be necessary or the best choice.
Choice D rationale:
A double-lumen tracheostomy tube is designed for independent lung ventilation during certain medical procedures and is not typically used for routine tracheostomy management. It would not be the most suitable choice in this scenario.
Choice E rationale:
Silicone tracheostomy tubes are made of a soft, flexible material that can reduce the risk of tissue damage and provide greater comfort. However, the material of the tracheostomy tube is not the primary consideration for a patient with a low risk of aspiration.