Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis ( 23 Questions)
Europe does report cases of TB, but it does not carry the highest burden of TB according to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2020. TB prevalence in Europe is generally lower compared to some other regions.
Africa is the region that had the highest burden of TB according to the WHO report in 2020. The African region has been heavily affected by TB, with a significant number of cases and a high incidence rate of the disease. This is attributed to various factors, including limited access to healthcare, poverty, overcrowded living conditions, and a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, which weakens the immune system and increases the risk of TB infection.
North America has a lower TB burden compared to Africa, although TB cases are still reported in the region. The incidence of TB in North America is generally lower due to better healthcare infrastructure, access to treatment, and TB control programs.
South America, like North America, has a lower TB burden compared to Africa. However, some countries in South America still experience a significant number of TB cases, particularly in areas with limited access to healthcare and socioeconomic challenges. Nonetheless, Africa remains the region with the highest TB burden according to the WHO report.
Choice A rationale:
Europe does report cases of TB, but it does not carry the highest burden of TB according to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2020. TB prevalence in Europe is generally lower compared to some other regions.
Choice B rationale:
Africa is the region that had the highest burden of TB according to the WHO report in 2020. The African region has been heavily affected by TB, with a significant number of cases and a high incidence rate of the disease. This is attributed to various factors, including limited access to healthcare, poverty, overcrowded living conditions, and a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, which weakens the immune system and increases the risk of TB infection.
Choice C rationale:
North America has a lower TB burden compared to Africa, although TB cases are still reported in the region. The incidence of TB in North America is generally lower due to better healthcare infrastructure, access to treatment, and TB control programs.
Choice D rationale:
South America, like North America, has a lower TB burden compared to Africa. However, some countries in South America still experience a significant number of TB cases, particularly in areas with limited access to healthcare and socioeconomic challenges. Nonetheless, Africa remains the region with the highest TB burden according to the WHO report.