Types of Child Abuse and Neglect
Types of Child Abuse and Neglect ( 8 Questions)
A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a 4-year-old child who has been diagnosed with failure to thrive. The nurse notes that the child has been hospitalized several times for pneumonia and diarrhea. The nurse also observes that the child is withdrawn and does not interact with other children or staff. The nurse suspects that the child may be suffering from:
Reason: Physical abuse is the intentional use of physical force against a child that results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in harm to the child’s health, survival, development, or dignity. Examples include hitting, kicking, shaking, burning, or poisoning a child. Failure to thrive is not a specific sign of physical abuse, although it may be present in some cases.
Reason: Sexual abuse is the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and cannot give consent. Examples include fondling, penetration, exposure to pornography, or prostitution of a child. Failure to thrive is not a sign of sexual abuse, although they may affect the child's sexual health and development.
Reason: Emotional or psychological abuse is the intentional or unintentional acts or omissions that cause or have a high probability of causing harm to a child’s emotional development or self-esteem. Examples include humiliation, threats, isolation, rejection, or belittling a child. Failure to thrive is not a sign of emotional abuse, although it may affect the child's mental health and well-being.
The correct answer is D. Neglect is the failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, emotional, educational, or medical needs. Examples include inadequate food, clothing, shelter, supervision, affection, education, or health care for a child. Failure to thrive is a condition characterized by poor growth and development due to inadequate nutrition and stimulation. It can be caused by neglect as well as other factors such as organic diseases or genetic disorders. Frequent infections and social withdrawal are also signs of neglect.
The correct answer is D. Neglect is the failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, emotional, educational, or medical needs. Examples include inadequate food, clothing, shelter, supervision, affection, education, or health care for a child. Failure to thrive is a condition characterized by poor growth and development due to inadequate nutrition and stimulation. It can be caused by neglect as well as other factors such as organic diseases or genetic disorders. Frequent infections and social withdrawal are also signs of neglect.
Choice A Reason: Physical abuse is the intentional use of physical force against a child that results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in harm to the child’s health, survival, development, or dignity. Examples include hitting, kicking, shaking, burning, or poisoning a child. Failure to thrive is not a specific sign of physical abuse, although it may be present in some cases.
Choice B Reason: Sexual abuse is the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and cannot give consent. Examples include fondling, penetration, exposure to pornography, or prostitution of a child. Failure to thrive is not a sign of sexual abuse, although they may affect the child's sexual health and development.
Choice C Reason: Emotional or psychological abuse is the intentional or unintentional acts or omissions that cause or have a high probability of causing harm to a child’s emotional development or self-esteem. Examples include humiliation, threats, isolation, rejection, or belittling a child. Failure to thrive is not a sign of emotional abuse, although it may affect the child's mental health and well-being.