Zika virus
Zika virus ( 16 Questions)
A nurse is educating a pregnant client about Zika virus. What are the potential complications of Zika virus infection in pregnancy? Select the correct options.
Microcephaly is a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. It refers to a condition where the baby's head is smaller than expected, which can result in developmental issues and intellectual disabilities.
Yellow fever is not a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Yellow fever is a separate viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes and is not associated with Zika virus infection during pregnancy.
Respiratory distress is not a common complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Zika virus typically causes mild symptoms in adults and is not known to cause severe respiratory issues.
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, can be a symptom of Zika virus infection, but it is not a significant complication in pregnancy. It is a mild and self-limiting condition that does not typically cause long-term effects on the baby.
Hearing loss is a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Zika virus can affect the development of the baby's auditory system, leading to hearing impairment.
Choice A rationale:
Microcephaly is a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. It refers to a condition where the baby's head is smaller than expected, which can result in developmental issues and intellectual disabilities.
Choice B rationale:
Yellow fever is not a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Yellow fever is a separate viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes and is not associated with Zika virus infection during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
Respiratory distress is not a common complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Zika virus typically causes mild symptoms in adults and is not known to cause severe respiratory issues.
Choice D rationale:
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, can be a symptom of Zika virus infection, but it is not a significant complication in pregnancy. It is a mild and self-limiting condition that does not typically cause long-term effects on the baby.
Choice E rationale:
Hearing loss is a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Zika virus can affect the development of the baby's auditory system, leading to hearing impairment.