Growth and Development > Pediatrics
Exam Review
Developmental milestones and screening tools
Total Questions : 10
Showing 10 questions, Sign in for moreExplanation
Choice A reason:
Walking independently is a milestone typically achieved around 12 to 15 months.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Rolling from back to stomach is an appropriate milestone for a 9-month-old.
Choice C reason:
Solving complex puzzles is more characteristic of cognitive development in older children.
Choice D reason:
Parallel play is more common in toddlers, not infants.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. The Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) is a tool commonly used to screen for developmental milestones, including language development.
Choice B reason:
The Denver Developmental Screening Test focuses on various developmental domains but may not be specific to language.
Choice C reason:
The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers primarily screens for autism spectrum disorders, not general language development.
Choice D reason:
The Pediatric Symptom Checklist assesses psychosocial and emotional well-being rather than specific developmental milestones.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Counting backward from 100 is more indicative of numerical skills than overall cognitive development.
Choice B reason:
Cooperative play with peers is related to social development.
Choice C reason:
Solving complex math problems is more characteristic of advanced cognitive abilities.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Engaging in imaginative and pretend play is a suitable task for assessing cognitive development in a 6-year-old.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Turning pages in a book involves fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination.
Choice B reason:
Building a tower with blocks is more indicative of gross motor skills.
Choice C reason:
Running and jumping on one foot involve gross motor skills.
Choice D reason:
Throwing and catching a ball also primarily assess gross motor skills.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Engaging in parallel play is common in toddlers, not necessarily 4-year-olds.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Playing cooperatively with peers is a milestone in social development for a 4-year-old.
Choice C reason:
Solving simple math problems is more related to cognitive development.
Choice D reason:
Reading simple sentences is more indicative of language and literacy development.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. The Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC) assesses emotional and behavioral well-being.
Choice B reason:
The Ages and Stages Questionnaire focuses on general developmental milestones, not specifically emotional well-being.
Choice C reason:
The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers screens for autism spectrum disorders, not general emotional well-being.
Choice D reason:
The Denver Developmental Screening Test assesses overall developmental domains but may not specifically address emotional well-being.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Drawing simple shapes with a crayon involves fine motor skills.
Choice B reason:
Stacking blocks is a fine motor skill, not a gross motor skill.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Walking up and down stairs with assistance involves gross motor skills.
Choice D reason:
Using a fork and spoon during mealtime is more related to fine motor skills.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Participation in team sports primarily addresses physical and social development.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Creative and artistic activities support cognitive development in a 10-year-old.
Choice C reason:
Independent problem-solving is an important cognitive skill to encourage.
Choice D reason:
Exposure to diverse academic subjects generally contributes positively to cognitive development.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Rolling over typically starts around 4 to 6 months.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Grasping objects placed in the palm is an appropriate milestone for a 3-month-old.
Choice C reason:
Responding to the sound of a rattle is a sensory milestone but may vary among infants.
Choice D reason:
Sitting independently usually begins around 6 to 8 months.
A client is concerned about their 14-year-old's physical development. What screening tool should the nurse recommend for assessing puberty-related milestones?
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Tanner Staging is a tool commonly used to assess puberty-related physical milestones.
Choice B reason:
The Ages and Stages Questionnaire focuses on general developmental milestones, not specifically puberty-related changes.
Choice C reason:
The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers screens for autism spectrum disorders.
Choice D reason:
The Pediatric Symptom Checklist assesses psychosocial and emotional well-being rather than puberty-related changes.
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