Mobility refers to the ability to move freely and independently. It encompasses activities such as walking, transferring, and engaging in physical tasks.

Incorrect choices:

a. Immobility refers to the inability to move freely and independently.

c. Positioning refers to the proper alignment and placement of a patient's body to optimize comfort and prevent complications.

d. Stability refers to the ability to maintain balance and equilibrium.

Fowler's position, where the patient is sitting or semi-sitting with the head elevated, is recommended for patients with difficulty breathing or respiratory distress. This position helps maximize lung expansion and facilitates breathing.

Incorrect choices:

a. The supine position refers to lying flat on the back and may not be optimal for patients with respiratory distress.

b. The prone position refers to lying flat on the stomach and is generally not recommended for patients with breathing difficulties.

d. The side-lying position may be appropriate for some patients, but Fowler's position is more suitable for respiratory distress.a

Repositioning a patient who is immobile is primarily done to prevent the development of pressure ulcers. Regular repositioning helps relieve pressure on vulnerable areas and promotes blood circulation.

Incorrect choices:

b. Promoting joint flexibility can be a secondary benefit of repositioning, but preventing pressure ulcers is the primary focus.

c. Increasing muscle strength may require specific exercises and therapies, not just repositioning alone.

d. Improving respiratory function may involve interventions such as deep breathing exercises and positioning techniques specific to respiratory care.

Implementing fall prevention measures is crucial for maintaining the safety of an immobile patient. This includes using appropriate assistive devices, ensuring a safe environment, and providing supervision and support during transfers.

Incorrect choices:

a. Ambulation refers to walking or movement, which may not be feasible for an immobile patient. Alternative interventions are required.

b. Physical restraints should only be used as a last resort when all other measures have failed, and their use should be based on specific guidelines and regulations.

c. Soft restraints are not recommended for fall prevention and may pose additional risks and limitations for the patient.

Utilizing proper positioning techniques aims to maintain patient comfort by relieving pressure, supporting body alignment, and preventing discomfort and pain.

Incorrect choices:

b. Promoting social interaction is important but not directly related to positioning techniques.

c. Facilitating ambulation involves assisting patients in walking and moving, which is different from positioning.

d. Improving coordination may be a desired outcome of rehabilitation but is not the primary purpose of positioning techniques.