Introduction > Medical Surgical
Exam Review
Legal and Ethical Aspects of First Aid
Total Questions : 5
Showing 5 questions, Sign in for moreA nurse is providing first aid to a client who has a minor cut on his finger. The client tells the nurse that he does not want any treatment and asks the nurse to leave him alone. What should the nurse do?
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This action is incorrect because it violates the client's right to refuse first aid and may cause harm or resentment.
Choice B Reason: This action is correct because it respects the client's right to refuse first aid and documents his refusal as required by law. Respect the client's right to refuse first aid and document his refusal. This action follows the ethical principle of autonomy and the legal aspect of refusal as described in the text.
Choice C Reason: This action is incorrect because it does not respect the client's right to refuse first aid and may be seen as coercive or manipulative.
Choice D Reason: This action is incorrect because it is unnecessary and inappropriate for a minor injury that does not pose a serious threat to the client's health.
A nurse is providing first aid to a child who has fallen from a bicycle and has a head injury. The child is unconscious and has no identification. The nurse should obtain consent for first aid from: (Select all that apply.)
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This choice is correct because the child's parent or guardian is the legal representative of the child and can give consent for first aid.
Choice B Reason: This choice is incorrect because the child's teacher or coach is not authorized to give consent for first aid unless they have a written permission from the parent or guardian.
Choice C Reason: This choice is incorrect because the child's friend or sibling is not authorized to give consent for first aid unless they are an adult and have a written permission from the parent or guardian.
Choice D Reason: This choice is incorrect because the child's physician or nurse practitioner is not present at the scene and cannot give consent for first aid over the phone or online.
Choice E Reason: This choice is correct because if the child's parent or guardian is unavailable, the nurse can provide first aid based on implied consent, assuming that an unconscious person would give consent if they were able.
A nurse is providing first aid to a client who has a severe allergic reaction to a bee sting. The client has difficulty breathing and swelling of the face and throat. The nurse has an epinephrine auto-injector and asks the client for consent to use it. The client says, "No, I don't want any drugs. Just leave me alone." How should the nurse respond?
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This response is incorrect because it does not inform the client of the possible consequences of their decision and may imply that the nurse is abandoning them.
Choice B Reason: This response is incorrect because it does not respect the client's right to refuse first aid and may sound threatening or coercive.
Choice C Reason: This response is correct because it respects the client's right to refuse first aid and informs them of their decision's possible consequences.
Choice D Reason: This response is incorrect because it does not address the client's concern or consent and may sound dismissive or paternalistic.
A nurse is providing first aid to a client who has fainted in a crowded mall. The nurse checks the client's pulse and finds it to be weak and rapid. The nurse elevates the client's legs and loosens any tight clothing. The nurse also asks the bystanders to move away and give the client some space. The nurse hears one of the bystanders say:
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This statement is incorrect because giving water or juice to a fainting victim can cause choking or aspiration.
Choice B Reason: This statement is correct because it indicates that the bystander is concerned and willing to assist the nurse if needed.
Choice C Reason: This statement is incorrect because calling 911 right away may not be necessary for a fainting victim who may recover quickly.
Choice D Reason: This statement is incorrect because giving candy to a fainting victim can cause choking or aspiration, and low blood sugar may not be the cause of fainting.
A nurse is providing first aid to a client who has accidentally cut his finger with a kitchen knife. The nurse cleans the wound with soap and water and applies pressure with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding. The nurse then covers the wound with a sterile dressing and advises the client to seek medical attention if needed. The nurse should also document:
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This choice is correct because it includes all the relevant information for legal and ethical documentation of first aid as described in the text.
Choice B Reason: This choice is incorrect because it only includes some of the assessment findings but not the other information required for documentation.
Choice C Reason: This choice is incorrect because it includes unnecessary or irrelevant information that may violate confidentiality or privacy.
Choice D Reason: This choice is incorrect because it includes unnecessary or irrelevant information that may not affect wound care or outcome.
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