A. Cleaning the baby's gums is important even before teeth erupt to remove bacteria and establish good oral hygiene habits.

B. Cleaning the baby's gums with a soft, damp cloth after each feeding helps remove plaque and bacteria, promoting good oral health.

C. Fluoride toothpaste should not be used until the child is old enough to spit out the toothpaste, typically around age 2-3.

D. Introducing sugary snacks can contribute to tooth decay and is not a recommended practice for infant oral health.

A. Milk, especially when consumed in moderation and with good oral hygiene, is not typically a significant contributor to tooth decay.

B. Water does not contain sugars and is not a cause of tooth decay.

C. Fruit juice often contains natural sugars that can contribute to tooth decay, especially if consumed frequently or in large quantities.

D. Herbal tea without added sugars is a low-risk beverage for tooth decay.

A. Rubbing whiskey on the baby's gums is unsafe and not recommended due to the risks associated with alcohol consumption in infants.

B. Providing a chilled teething ring or clean, damp cloth for the baby to chew on can help soothe teething discomfort by providing gentle pressure on the gums.

C. Offering hard candies to suck on is not appropriate for infants and can pose a choking hazard.

D. Applying aspirin directly to the baby's gums is not recommended due to the risk of Reye's syndrome in children.

A. Slightly crooked teeth with no signs of gum disease may not require immediate dental intervention.

B. Permanent teeth erupting behind baby teeth without signs of looseness may indicate normal shedding of baby teeth.

C. A slight overbite without difficulty in biting or chewing may not be a cause for concern.

D. Severe tooth decay and cavities in multiple teeth require immediate evaluation and treatment by a dentist to prevent further complications.

A. Starting at 6 months, the child can use fluoride toothpaste, but only a smear or rice-sized amount is recommended until the child is older.

B. Starting at 6 months, the child can use fluoride toothpaste, but only a smear or rice-sized amount is recommended until the child is older.

C. Starting at 2 years, a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste can be used for effective oral hygiene.

D. Starting at 2 years, a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste can be used for effective oral hygiene.

A. Filling the baby's bottle with sugary drinks before bedtime can contribute to tooth decay. Water is a better option if a bottle is needed at bedtime.

B. Allowing the baby to fall asleep with a bottle filled with formula or milk can cause baby bottle tooth decay due to prolonged exposure to sugars.

C. Cleaning the baby's teeth with a fluoride toothpaste after each feeding is recommended, but allowing the baby to fall asleep with a bottle should be avoided.

D. Offering a pacifier dipped in honey is not safe due to the risk of botulism. Honey should not be given to infants under 1 year old.

A. Using a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste is appropriate for toddlers to prevent excessive ingestion of fluoride.

B. Teaching the child to spit out the toothpaste after brushing helps minimize fluoride intake and is a good practice.

C. Letting the child sleep with a bottle of juice can lead to baby bottle tooth decay and should be avoided.

D. Supervising the child while they brush their teeth until they are about 6 years old ensures proper brushing technique and effective oral hygiene.

A. Encouraging the child to continue thumb-sucking is not advised, as prolonged thumb-sucking can lead to dental problems.

B. Offering rewards and incentives can be helpful, but it is essential to address the underlying cause and provide positive reinforcement.

C. Ignoring the behavior might not be effective in all cases, especially if the child continues thumb-sucking beyond an age where it could impact dental development.

D. Applying a bitter-tasting solution on the child's thumb can deter thumb-sucking by making the habit less pleasurable, which may encourage the child to stop the behavior.

A. Teether filled with sugary syrup is not appropriate, as it can promote tooth decay and should be avoided.

B. Rubber or silicone teethers that can be chilled provide a soothing sensation and gentle pressure on the gums, helping to alleviate teething discomfort.

C. Small, hard candies attached to a string are not suitable for infants and can pose a choking hazard.

D. Teethers made of soft, plush fabric are not effective for teething discomfort, as they do not provide the necessary pressure on the gums.

A. Regular dental check-ups allow for early detection and prevention of dental problems, helping to address issues before they become more serious.

B. Teaching children proper brushing techniques is important, but it is a part of daily oral hygiene practices and not the primary benefit of regular dental check-ups.

C. Providing fluoride treatments at each visit can be beneficial, but it is not the sole purpose of regular dental check-ups.

D. Administering dental sealants is a preventive measure to prevent cavities, but it is not typically done at every dental check-up and may not be necessary for every child.