Using a tissue to cover the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing Explanation: Using a tissue to cover the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing helps contain respiratory droplets and reduces the risk of spreading infectious respiratory illnesses.

Incorrect choices: a. Coughing or sneezing into hands can lead to the spread of germs through direct contact with surfaces or other individuals.

c. Blowing the nose without using a tissue can result in the release of respiratory droplets and should be avoided.

d. Discarding used tissues on the floor is unsanitary and can contribute to the transmission of infections.

Healthcare providers should perform hand hygiene before and after each patient contact, including after assisting with respiratory procedures. This helps prevent the spread of pathogens to other patients and healthcare personnel.

Incorrect choices:

a. Performing hand hygiene only if visible soiling is present is insufficient, as pathogens may be present even when hands appear clean.

b. Performing hand hygiene every hour may not be frequent enough to maintain proper infection prevention and control.

d. Performing hand hygiene only once at the end of the shift does not ensure continuous protection throughout patient care interactions.

Providing masks to patients who are coughing or sneezing helps contain respiratory droplets and reduce the risk of spreading infections within the healthcare setting.

Incorrect choices: a. Encouraging visitors to wear masks only if they have symptoms does not account for asymptomatic individuals who may be carriers of respiratory infections.

c. Allowing healthcare personnel to cough or sneeze freely in patient care areas is unhygienic and can contribute to the spread of infections.

d. Reusing masks throughout the day to conserve supplies increases the risk of contamination and compromises respiratory hygiene practices.

Maintaining a distance of 6 feet (2 meters) from someone who is coughing or sneezing helps reduce the risk of inhaling respiratory droplets and potential pathogen transmission.

Incorrect choices:

a. 1 foot (30 centimeters) may not provide sufficient distance to minimize the risk of inhaling respiratory droplets.

b. 3 feet (1 meter) is closer than the recommended distance and may not effectively reduce exposure to respiratory droplets.

d. 10 feet (3 meters) is farther than necessary for routine respiratory etiquette and may not be practical in most healthcare settings.

Used masks or tissues contaminated with respiratory secretions should be disposed of in a biohazard container to minimize the risk of exposure to infectious agents.

Incorrect choices: a. Placing them in a regular waste bin increases the risk of contamination and potential spread of infections.

b. Flushing them down the toilet can cause plumbing issues and is not an appropriate method of disposal.

d. Leaving them on a clean surface for someone else to handle is unhygienic and may lead to cross-contamination.