Planning a menu with the client helps to establish a regular eating pattern and promotes a sense of control and autonomy. Weighing the client every other day may increase anxiety and trigger bingeing. Remaining with the client for 1 hr after meals may be perceived as punitive and intrusive. Offering snacks when the client is hungry may reinforce bingeing behavior.

The client's statement reflects a realistic and positive attitude toward recovery and a decrease in perfectionism, which is a common trait among clients with anorexia nervosa. Following cooking blogs may indicate an unhealthy obsession with food and calories. A BMI of 14 is still below the normal range of 18.5 to 24.9 and indicates severe malnutrition. A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L is below the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L and indicates electrolyte imbalance.

The client's statement reflects a loss of interest and pleasure in life, which is a major symptom of clinical depression. The other statements are normal expressions of grief that do not necessarily indicate depression, although they may warrant further assessment and support from the nurse.

The nurse's priority is to address the client's physical needs, such as nutrition and hydration, which are essential for survival and recovery. The client who is unable to eat more than once a day is at risk for malnutrition, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance, which can lead to serious complications. The other findings indicate emotional distress and grief, which are also important to address, but not as urgent as the client's physical health.

A WBC count of 13,000/mm indicates infection, which is a common cause of delirium in older adults. Delirium is an acute confusional state that can result from various factors, such as medications, metabolic disturbances, sensory impairment, or environmental changes. Neuropathy, BUN 16 mg/dL, and hypertension are chronic conditions that do not directly cause delirium, although they may contribute to the client's overall health status.

Referring the client to a self-help group, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), is an effective strategy to promote sobriety and prevent relapse after discharge. Self-help groups provide peer support, education, and coping skills for clients who have alcohol use disorder. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique that is used to treat phobias, not alcohol use disorder. Contacting a close relative of the client may be helpful, but it is not a recommendation that the nurse can make without the client's consent and involvement. Buprenorphine is a medication that is used to treat opioid use disorder, not alcohol use disorder.

The nurse should obtain a prescription for the restraints within 2 hr of initiating them, as this is a legal requirement and ensures that the restraints are used appropriately and safely. The other options are also important, but they are not the priority action in this situation.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control in clients with ADHD. It does not cause weight gain, drowsiness, or relaxation as side effects.

The nurse should provide a trained advocate to stay with the client, as this can help reduce the psychological trauma and provide emotional support and information to the client. The other options are also important, but they can be done later or after obtaining the client's consent.

Thought stopping technique is a cognitive-behavioral intervention that aims to interrupt and replace unwanted thoughts with more adaptive ones. Snapping a rubber band on the wrist is a form of aversive conditioning that creates a negative association with the obsessive thought and reduces its frequency and intensity.

The nurse manager should follow the principle of least restrictive intervention when dealing with a client who is agitated and refuses treatment. The first step is to attempt verbal de-escalation by using calm, respectful, and empathetic communication, and offering choices and alternatives to the client. This may help reduce the client's anxiety and resistance, and increase their cooperation and trust.

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is characterized by autonomic hyperactivity, which can manifest as tachycardia, hypertension, hyperthermia, diaphoresis, tremors, seizures, and delirium tremens. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, provide supportive care, and administer medications as prescribed to prevent complications and promote recovery.

Delirium is an acute confusional state that can have various causes, such as infection, medication, or metabolic imbalance. It is characterized by a sudden onset of altered mental status, fluctuating levels of consciousness, disorientation, and perceptual disturbances.

This response demonstrates empathy and respect for the client's feelings, and encourages the client to explore and express his or her emotions. It also allows the nurse to assess the client's situation and provide appropriate support and interventions.

The priority for the nurse is to ensure safety for the client and others in the facility. Asking the client about his or her intentions can help the nurse determine the level of risk and plan appropriate interventions, such as setting limits, providing supervision, or initiating seclusion or restraint if necessary.

The client is transferring his anger toward his partner to the nurse, who is a less threatening person.

Alzheimer's disease causes progressive cognitive impairment, which affects memory, language, and visual-spatial skills.

Selegiline is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which can cause a hypertensive crisis if taken with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine.

The nurse should have the provider assess the client within 1 hr after applying restraints to ensure that the restraints are necessary and appropriate, and to monitor the client's physical and mental status.

The nurse can delegate basic care tasks such as assisting with ambulation to an assistive personnel, as long as they are trained and supervised. The other tasks require nursing judgment or knowledge and should not be delegated.

The nurse should respect and document the client's right to refuse treatment, even if he was involuntarily committed, unless there is a court order for ECT. The nurse should not coerce, misinform, or pressure the client to receive ECT against his will. 22.

The nurse should first establish a rapport with the client to promote a therapeutic relationship and create a safe environment. This will help the client feel more comfortable and willing to share their feelings and concerns. The other actions are also important, but they are not the priority.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that is commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. The other medications are not indicated for this condition.

A blood pH of 7.60 indicates alkalosis, which is a life-threatening condition that can result from vomiting, laxative abuse, or diuretic use in clients who have anorexia nervosa. Alkalosis can cause cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, coma, and death if not corrected promptly. The nurse should notify the provider and prepare to administer IV fluids and electrolytes as ordered. The other findings are also concerning, but they are not as urgent as alkalosis.

The nurse should collaborate with the client to set realistic and achievable goals for weight gain and recovery. This can help increase the client's sense of control and motivation. The other options are not appropriate because they do not involve the client in the decision-making process, and they may increase the client's resistance or anxiety.