Growth and Development > Pediatrics
Exam Review
Stage of physical, cognitive, social and emotional development
Total Questions : 10
Showing 10 questions, Sign in for moreA client is concerned about their 6-month-old infant's development. The nurse should emphasize which milestone related to physical development?
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Sitting independently is a milestone in physical development typically achieved around 6 months.
Choice B reason:
Expressive language development is more closely related to cognitive and language development.
Choice C reason:
Cooperative play becomes more significant in social development during later stages.
Choice D reason:
Understanding abstract concepts is part of cognitive development, not physical development.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Parallel play is typical in early childhood but is more related to social development.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Counting and identifying colors are cognitive skills appropriate for preschool-age children.
Choice C reason:
Independence in self-care activities is more indicative of physical and self-help development.
Choice D reason:
Expressing a wide range of emotions is more related to emotional development.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Participation in organized sports fosters social development, teamwork, and interpersonal skills.
Choice B reason:
Exposure to diverse social groups is generally beneficial for social development.
Choice C reason:
Involvement in extracurricular activities can contribute positively to social development.
Choice D reason:
Strict parental control may hinder the development of autonomy and social skills in adolescence.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Consistent and predictable routines provide emotional security for toddlers.
Choice B reason:
Exploration of different emotions is essential for emotional development.
Choice C reason:
Interactions with peers are crucial for social and emotional development.
Choice D reason:
Expressing affection is important for building a secure emotional bond with the toddler.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Creative and artistic activities support cognitive development in school-age children.
Choice B reason:
Exposure to diverse academic subjects is generally beneficial for cognitive development.
Choice C reason:
Independent problem-solving is an important skill to encourage in school-age children.
Choice D reason:
Imaginative play contributes positively to cognitive and social development.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Reading and comprehension are more related to cognitive development.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Measuring height and weight is a key assessment of physical development.
Choice C reason:
Sharing toys with peers is more related to social development.
Choice D reason:
Proficiency in team sports involves physical and motor skills.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Isolating oneself can negatively impact social development and emotional well-being.
Choice B reason:
Participation in group activities and clubs is generally beneficial for social development.
Choice C reason:
Strict parental control may hinder the development of autonomy and social skills.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Involvement in age-appropriate social activities supports healthy peer relationships.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Exposure to diverse language environments is important for language development.
Choice B reason:
Imaginative play is crucial for language and cognitive development.
Choice C reason:
Encouraging one-word responses may limit the child's language development.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Providing opportunities for expressive language through play supports language development.
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Discouraging the expression of negative emotions may hinder emotional development.
Choice B reason:
Providing comfort during times of distress is essential for emotional development.
Choice C reason:
Encouraging independent decision-making is important, but emotional support is also crucial.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Offering comfort and reassurance during moments of distress fosters emotional development.
A nurse is conducting a developmental assessment for a 15-year-old adolescent. What milestone should the nurse expect in terms of cognitive development?
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Performing complex mathematical calculations is a specific skill, but abstract thinking is a broader aspect of cognitive development.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Development of abstract thinking and reasoning is a significant milestone in adolescent cognitive development.
Choice C reason:
Mastery of early childhood developmental tasks is expected during earlier stages, not adolescence.
Choice D reason:
Proficiency in fine motor skills is more relevant to earlier developmental stages.
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